Dough Enhancer’s: And How-To Use Them
There are many reasons you would want to use a dough enhancer.
Dough enhances can improve the texture, taste and crust of
the bread. Most of them also act as preservatives which helps
keep your bread fresher long. Best of all they are natural
and so are perfectly safe to add to your bread.
I am also going to bet that you add dough enhancers to your
bread already and didn’t even know it. Everything other than
flour, water and yeast is a dough enhancer in some fashion
or another. For example sugar or any sweetener acts as a
food for yeast thereby giving the yeast more energy and that
in turns gives you a better risen and lighter loaf of bread.
Now if you use honey for your sweetener you are also getting
a natural preservative that will help keep the bread fresher
a little longer.
If you recipe calls for eggs, here again we have a dough
enhancer. First the egg is a leavening agent that gives you
a lighter loaf of bread and the lecithin rich yolk also helps
improve the breads texture, moisture level and it is also
a mild preservative.
So, you see you have been using dough enhancers all along.
These information contained in this document is here to help
you understand the different ingredients and what they do
to your dough, how the help preserve it and how to combine
them to get the best effect.
Lecithin
Helps keep bread fresher longer & works with the gluten
to make a lighter bread. It also helps make the bread moister
and acts as a mild preservative. Made from soy or egg yolks.
Comes in liquid or granular form.
Use: 1 Tablespoon per cup of flour
Non-Diastatic Malt
Super food source for the yeast which give the bread better
structure & makes the bread softer & tender. Made
from dried sprouted barley and is not the same as malted
milk powder. Comes in liquid or granular form.
Use: 1/4 teaspoon per cup of flour
Ascorbic Acid
Creates an acidic environment for the yeast which helps
it work better. It also acts as a preservative & deters
mold and bacterial growth. If you can’t find pure ascorbic
acid crystals you can use Fruit Fresh (canning isle) or a
crushed/powdered vitamin C tablet.
Use: 1/8 teaspoon per loaf
Dry Acid Whey
It is the essence of buttermilk with out the milk solids.
Like with Ascorbic Acid it helps create a good environment
for the yeast work quickly and vigorously, giving a maximum
rise in short periods of time. Acts as a preservative & deters
mold and bacterial growth. When buying Dry Acid Whey make
sure it says “acid” on the package. If it doesn’t
assume it is sweet whey which isn’t the same and won’t work
correctly.
Use: 1 teaspoon per cup of flour
Vital Wheat Gluten
Vital wheat gluten occurs naturally in all wheat and wheat
derived white flours. Some white flours have more or less
than others. Vital wheat gluten only does one thing, it helps
improve the rise and texture of bread. With out it you have
a rock, door stop, paper weight. Generally, if you are using
white bread flour you don’t need to add any. However, all-purpose
or whole grain flours need Vital Wheat Gluten.
1 Tablespoon per cup of flour
Pectin
Pectin adds moistness to the bread and it replaces fat in
the bread. This is the same pectin used to make jams and
jellies. It comes in liquid and granular form. The granules
are easier to work with and store.
Use: 1 teaspoon per loaf
Ginger
Ginger is a yeast booster it gives it a “quick-start”,
and keeps it working. Because of its astringent properties
it also helps keep the bread fresher longer and it deters
mold and bacterial growth. It is best to used powdered ginger
in your bread. You don’t have to worry you won’t taste it
in the amount used.
Use: 1/4 teaspoon per loaf
Dry Milk
Milk helps with crust browning, bread moisture, taste and
nutritional value. It also helps the dough to relax for those
times you want to roll it out or shape it. Dry milk or powdered
milk work the same.
Use: 1 Tablespoon per cup of flour
Gelatin
Gelatin helps with bread texture and moisture. It is also
of nutritional value and is good for the hair and fingernails.
Make sure to use unflavored gelatin.
Use: 1 teaspoon per loaf
Fats
Fats. Fats help with taste, texture and the moisture of
the bread. Most French bread recipes don’t contain fat as
it takes away the chewiness of the bread. You don’t need
to be worried about the fat content of most bread. Most recipes
use a tablespoon or two and that is for the whole loaf. A
single slice is very low in fat.
1 Tablespoon per cup of flour
Eggs
Eggs add rise, color, texture and taste to bread. Also,
if you use the yolk as well you get some of the effects like
using lecithin.
Use: 1 large egg replaces about 1/4 cup of liquid in the
recipe.
Buttermilk
Buttermilk helps the yeast work quickly and vigorously,
giving maximum rise in the time frame allotted by bread machines.
It also softens the texture of the bread. Like with any acid
type addition it also helps keep the bread fresher longer
and it deters mold and bacterial growth. You may need to
add 1/2 to 1 tsp. of baking soda to the bread to offset the
tartness of the buttermilk. I personally, like the tartness
as it reminds me of sourdough.
Use: 1/2 Cup replaces the same amount of other liquid in
the recipe.
Garlic
Garlic is a flavoring in larger amounts, but in smaller
amounts it helps the yeast, it make the dough easier to roll
out and it is a preservative & deters mold and bacterial
growth.
Use: 1 teaspoon per loaf, will affect flavor
Cake Flour
Cake flour makes for a softer more tender bread. It also
makes a good addition to pizza dough as it helps make rolling
out the dough easier.
Use: Replace up to 1/4 of the flour called for in the recipe
(no more).
Commercial Dough Enhancers
There are several commercially available dough enhancers
on the market. They all work well, but they can be expensive
for what you get so be careful. There are several commercially available dough enhancers, they can be expensive and with a little effort on your part are often needed. But, the choice is yours.
It is affordably priced, you get a good amount and it works
well and doesn’t contain anything you wouldn’t want in your
bread.
Making Your Own
If you want to gather the ingredients (health food stores,
large supermarkets) there are currently two recipes for dough
enhancers in the recipe section of this site. The Bread-Fresh™ Dough
Enhancer helps with dough conditioning, rise improvement
and bread freshness.
Tags: sourdough

Sunbeam
I found out a few weeks ago that I am high allergic to something all bakeries are now putting in the bread, cake, donuts and any baked goods they make: Ascorbic acid, aka
DOUGH ENHANCER. After eating one small cinnamon roll yesterday morning, I went to bed around 11:00 a.m. but found it was harder and harder to breathe.
For some reason, the chemical used in this small cinnamon roll cut off my ability to breathe. I sat up in a chair all night, drinking hot coffee to open my airways. No one knows how frightening this is.
I’d really like to know WHY the baking industry can’t bake a loaf of bread or make a cupcake, donut or bagel now without dumping more and more chemicals into the mix?
I’m disgusted with all of them as they do not seem to realize there is a penalty for consuming such un-needed chemicals in something as simple as bread!! GRRRRRRRRRRR
People have been baking bread for thousands of years, all without these added chemicals. WE DO NOT NEED THEM. I can just hear my grandmother, who baked her own bread, asking what in the world is bread dough enhancer?, then shaking her head in disbelief!
When is the food industry going to stop this nonsense?
I picked up a pkg. of cookies the other day at the local supermarket and in reading the label, I discovered, amongst
the dozens of chemicals in the cookie, “Carnuba Wax!!!!!” i SUGGEST EVERYONE START READING LABELS BEFORE YOU PURCHASE BAKED GOODS. You will be horrified to learn what they are using in foodstuffs, one being “sawdust” so grated cheese does not stick together! Another is red insects in a popular brand of yogurt to color it a strawberry color! This is not acceptable!
That’s it, folks, I’m never buying another loaf of bread or cookies and from now on, I’ll bake my own. Others should follow suit if you want the lives of your family to remain safe from cancer and all the dredded diseases we see cropping up in children as young as 1-2 yrs. old. We then ask why? ……duh!
P. S. - BTW, who wants a loaf of bread to remain “fresh” and embalmbed for a month anyway? The Country of France has no such thing as “day-old” bread because it is against their laws to add chemicals or preservatives to their food. Too bad we don’t learn from them, at least when it comes to the food they eat.
Earlene from San Diego June 2nd, 2008 at 6:07 pmAscorbic acid is Vitamin C! I doubt you’d freak if you saw it was “high in vitamin c”.
Gluten is also just two amino acids. Some people think it’s some evil thing added to bread but it’s what makes bread fluffy.
I’m not too surprised about wax in cookies, it’s in most chocolates. But it is lacking in flavor.
Not to say there aren’t unhealthy things in commercial products, just that sometimes we overreact. I remember an Oprah once where the guy was acting disgusted by the ingredients of the products and read the “sodium bicarbonate” on the label and went on talking about all the other things we can’t even say. Well Sodium bicarbonate is baking soda. Not something scary. He picked the wrong thing to complain about.
Heather W June 6th, 2008 at 12:29 amThe list of “chemicals” in the article is about as natural a list of ingredients as you will ever find! I am continually amazed at new-age sheep wringing their hands at the thought of ‘added chemicals’ in food. I guess they have been brainwashed by nut-jobs with pet theories purporting that this or that is killing us. EVERYTHING is made up of “chemicals”! Have you ever seen the chemical composition of a fresh orange? Did your Granny ever add buttermilk to her bread? If so, she tried to poison her family with ACID WHEY. How about adding an (even a free-range farm hen’s) egg? Uh-oh . . . your chemically polluting Gran just added LECITHIN to your food. I’ll bet dear old grandma even used potassium bitartrate in her Lemon Meringue Pies. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater. If you bake from scratch, you don’t need to worry about sawdust, red bugs, wax, the French, or what Oprah thinks, etc. BUT YOU WILL BE ADDING AND CONSUMING CHEMICALS, just like you do each and every day. Get a life.
Scott from Phoenix June 17th, 2008 at 11:27 amTo Heather W and Scott from Phoenix:
Earlene from San Diego July 13th, 2008 at 4:41 pmWhat a bunch of dumb butts you two are. I doubt seriously you would even dare say the things you did about someone ingesting something as innocent as bread, then being unable to breathe, that is IF you had once ounce of compassion! Have you ever had your airway cut off and you were gasping for the next breath? …had the air knocked out of your lungs as a kid; swallowed something that got caught in your throat, then began gasping for the next breath, etc? Obviously not, otherwise you could relate to this frightening experience!! Go spend an evening in the emergency room seeing a child who cannot breathe on a breathing machine. Someday this might happen to you. You obviously know of no human being who is asthmatic, has COPD or an inability to breathe due to an gluten allergy, etc. I’m appauled at the lack of compassion you morons have for the human race and the holier than thou attitude both you display!! If you were educated you might be appauled at food labels and the number of preservatives, such as BHT, BHA, sulfites and other chemicals being dumped into America’s food supply which you innocently eat, yes, including a simple loaf of bread. Better be careful because someday it could happen to you. Go eat mud for all I care!!!! You’re nothing but lowlife Idiots!!!!!!!!!!
hi, I’ve never heard of a vitamin C allergy. Are you sure it wasn’t something else you ate?
april August 7th, 2008 at 2:39 amnot trying to by rude, my son has allergies, but I’m sure you would have ingested vitamin C before now and had reactions. If it’s your first time having an allergic reaction, maybe it’s something new you’ve never ingested before? did the doctor say that’s what it was, or did you just read the ingredients on what you ate, and assume it was the thing you did not recognize?
mary August 7th, 2008 at 2:43 amYes we live in a world where a lot more chemicals are used in the production of our food than were used in the time of our grandparents. I hear many people who jump on the nutrition bandwagon and parrot what they have heard other people say, knocking all the chemicals and preservatives found in our foods today.”They are killing us”. We are constantly on information overload with all the testimonials we are given in the media and shows like Opera. Who do you believe? As part of my nutrition degree I received at a university I took a food additives class because I was interested about the topic. Points of interest: thousands of people died in Granny’s day due to food poisoning, but due to the lack knowledge at the time it was not always diagnosed as such. Today the foods we have available to us as consumers year round are often due to chemicals. Most things have a chemical composition, so do not get hung up on the word “chemical”. I thought Heather and Scott made some extremely valid points and at no time felt they were belittling Earlene’s bad experience with breathing so found her name calling emotional response to be a bit of a shock. There are lots of things contributing to our diseases today that go beyond just the food we eat. As consumers all we can do is keep an open mind and become as knowledgable as we can from “credible” sources and updated information. Different foods have differing effects on people as will differing chemicals. Never be so closed minded as to believe the truth you have discovered contains the whole truth or the only truth.
Carla August 7th, 2008 at 4:35 pmGuys…be gentle and kind to one another. It is a scarey thing to not be able to breathe…I am asmatic and so is my child. I however you can out of fear get so tied up into food and what is bad you then create that which you feared most. After what I have read here I think soy lecithin is an excellent choice btw…It is a supplement you can get anywhere. Thanks for posting this info…I will you all the best of luck in your endeavors.
“Z”
Zhevah September 30th, 2008 at 5:21 pmAnother thing my Grandma used to add to a loaf of white bread was a little less then 1 teaspoon of vinegar. You couldnt taste it but she said it would help the bread stay fresh. Who knew?!! The fresh bread that grandma made never seemed to last more then a day anyway.
jeff October 21st, 2008 at 11:48 pmVitamin C??? Holy crap! What low-life scum would try to poison poor sweet Earlene with vitaminC???
Ron October 22nd, 2008 at 10:46 amI used to live next door to a little girl who was allergic to ascorbic acid/vitamin c. It is very possible. Also depending on where your immune system is at, you can live many years with no reaction/allergy to something and suddenly the next tine you ingest it you react.
Roxane October 23rd, 2008 at 7:26 amAs far as chemicals in food I understand that there are naturally occurring chemicals in food. I believe what Earlene was referring to mostly is the man-made chemicals.(Although there are naturally occurring chemicals that are poisonous) And yes they are harmful and can cause cancer. (even though the AMA may not tell you that) I happen to have cancer right now and have done lots of research. Check out the book “Cancer, Step Out of the Box” It’s pretty amazing what we put in our bodies.
For those who do not realize that yes ascorbic acid is Vitamin C, however it is a man made vitamin which robs the body of Vitamin B-12, an essential vitamin to help with stress, mental function, abdominal problems, as well as neuropsychiatric issues. So before you start condemning your fellow brothers and sisters for their use of ascorbic acid, you might want to think twice about using it. It could mean the difference between driving yourself home or driving yourself mad.
Lisa October 25th, 2008 at 12:06 amI am a big proponent of the idea that using as few ingredients as possible in foods, and one of the reasons I love to make most of what we eat from scratch is to avoid “mystery ingredients”. However, I have no qualms about using a safe additive that can lighten the texture of my whole wheat loaves. I think people forget that EVERYTHING we eat, drink and breathe is a chemical. Think hard before you condemn something for being a chemical, because, frankly, that could lead us to run screaming from something as basic as “dihydrogen monoxide”, commonly known as WATER. I’m not a scientist, but since many, many people take a vitamin C tablet as part of their daily supplements, I’m guessing that these mysterious vitamin C allergies are exceedingly rare. I’ve staved off many a cold from a high - but not dangerous - dose of it when I feel the symptoms coming on. Most vitamins supplements really just become expensive pee anyway, since your body flushes out the nutrients it doesn’t use. Very few of us are going to have adverse effects from crushing a vitamin C tablet into our dough. Also, yes, there is synthetically produced ascorbic acid, but it does occur naturally in fruit. I think Lisa means well, but making vitamin C sound like crystal meth is a bit excessive. These negative effects she describes most likely occur in cases when a huge amount of the vitamin is ingested. That being said, I’m gonna go try out a crushed vitamin C tablet in my bread dough!
Lindsay October 27th, 2008 at 10:33 amAlso, Earlene, I’m baffled why did you stayed up all night drinking coffee to try to cure this breathing issue? Why didn’t you go to the emergency room? I would have been on the horn to 911 in a second if I’d been you! Did a medical professional diagnose your allergy? And by medical professional, I don’t mean acupuncturist or others of that ilk.
Lindsay October 27th, 2008 at 10:40 amLindsay do you have any nutritional or medical background? Coffee actually is extremely helpful for an acute asthma attack.
While dough conditioners are for the most part benign, some people actually have allergies to what’s called sulfites which are used in everything that is processed, including dough conditioners. So knowing what dough conditioner is being used in your bread can make the difference between an enjoyable food or a trip to the emergency room. Much like a gluten allergy, with sulfites/dough conditioners & many other ingredients, people should be aware of what is in their foods and any potential effect it could have on them. While I’m not in total agreement with Earlene’s philosophies, some have credence. Enjoy your bread with crushed Vitamin C, but I’ll pass.
Lisa October 27th, 2008 at 5:45 pmEarlene, if you are truly allergic to ascorbic acid (aka vitamin C) you may want to check out fruits and veggies that contain them and avoid them also, if you haven’t as of yet. Some that contain the most are: bell peppers
broccoli, papaya, oranges, strawberries, tomatoes, cantaloupe, mango, grapefruit, as well as others.
tangerine
Crystal November 13th, 2008 at 9:34 ampotatoes
cabbage
spinach